ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ

ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯂꯃꯟ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ"ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯐ-ꯐꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯥꯏꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯥꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ

"ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ" (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ Νέμεσις, translit. ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯔ꯭ꯕ νέμω (némō) ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ "ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ;" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯠ *nem-, "attribute" ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ "ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯀ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ)꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯝꯅꯨꯁ ꯁꯍꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯝꯅꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯔꯥꯝꯅꯨꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ

ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯋꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯦꯁꯇ, ꯍꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯗꯅ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯣꯁꯀ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ, "ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯏꯍꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ; ꯙꯔꯃ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ "ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯌꯣꯒꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯝꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯛ꯭ꯁ ("ꯅꯥꯏꯠ")ꯅ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯅꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯈꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ: ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯜ, ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯜ, ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯡꯁꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯊꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁ, ꯊꯦꯃꯤꯁ, ꯇꯥꯏꯆꯦ ("ꯆꯥꯟꯁ"), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯀꯤ ("ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤ") ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯔꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯣꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, "ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ"ꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯌꯥꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯝ

ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯂꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯝꯅꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯆꯤꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯠꯇꯨꯅ, ꯅꯥꯏꯀꯤ ("ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤ")ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯐꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ: ꯔꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯜ, ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯆꯀꯥ ꯑꯃ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯁꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ-ꯏꯒꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ

ꯍꯦꯁꯤꯌꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯣꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯛ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, "ꯅꯥꯏꯠ"ꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯥꯅꯥꯇꯣꯁ ("ꯁꯤꯕ"), ꯍꯤꯞꯅꯣꯁ ("ꯇꯨꯝꯕ"), ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁ ("ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ"), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥ ("ꯐꯦꯠꯁ")ꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯁꯃꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯔꯥꯝꯅꯁꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯟ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ"꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯤꯎꯁ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯖꯤꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯃꯦꯗꯁꯅ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯇ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯔꯁ ꯖꯤꯎꯁꯅ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯖꯤꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯦꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ); ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯔꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯆꯤꯂꯥꯏꯗꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯣꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯥꯔꯁꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯣꯗꯁ ꯏꯊꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯜꯆꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯖꯤꯎꯁꯅ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯖꯤꯎꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯒꯨꯁ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ ꯑꯃ)ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ; ꯖꯤꯎꯁꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯊꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯦꯗꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯧꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃ, ꯑꯇꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯅ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ ꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯆꯥꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯆꯕ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯅ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁꯁꯄꯨ ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯒ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯅ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁꯁꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁꯁꯅ ꯅꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯨꯝꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫