ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯃꯤꯊꯦꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ), ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵][꯶]
ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ., ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲.꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯴.꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 7 ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2.9ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁ (LLE) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ: ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯹꯰%ꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫[꯷][꯸][꯹]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ- ↑ https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5499513
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8636613
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8478226
- ↑ http://store.elsevier.com/Fundamentals-of-Air-Pollution/Daniel-Vallero/isbn-9780123736154/
- ↑
- ↑ http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/781521473177013155/pdf/108141-REVISED-Cost-of-PollutionWebCORRECTEDfile.pdf
- ↑ https://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/09/08/making-case-clean-air-world-bank-says-pollution-cost-global-economy-5-trillion
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286556