ꯊꯕꯥꯇꯣꯟ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯥ,[][] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯕꯨꯡ ꯷ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ []

ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ []

ꯀꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:   ꯀꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:  

ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯅꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯣꯅꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ []

ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯇꯣꯅꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯉꯅꯥꯑꯣꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯊꯣꯉꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯅꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ [] []

ꯂꯤꯆꯠ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯕꯨ "ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ []

ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ [] [] [] ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯄꯣꯜ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫ [lower-alpha 2] [] [] []

ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯘꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ "ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯣꯗꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯏꯅꯁ" ꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯅꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ []

ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯔꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ [꯱꯰]

ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
Thabaton
Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head) character
ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:The appearance of the animated film character Thabaton in the film "Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)".jpeg
The appearance of the animated film character Thabaton in the 2009 Meitei language animation film "Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)"
Created byBhumenjoy Konsam
Designed byBhumenjoy Konsam[꯱꯱]
Portrayed byBhumenjoy Konsam[꯱꯱]
Voiced byKalpana[꯱꯱]
Information
ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡThaba
Specieshuman being
ꯅꯨꯄꯥ/ꯅꯨꯄꯤfemale
ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝsister of 7 brothers, housekeeping
ꯃꯃꯤꯡ"Mabung Taretki Thabaton" (ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Langnf)
ꯏꯃꯨꯡ7 siblings
Spouse(s)Keibu Keioiba
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯥseven brothers
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡMeitei religion
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝKangleipak (ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Langnf)

꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ), ꯊꯥꯕꯥꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯰ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯛ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ [꯱꯱]

ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯚꯨꯃꯦꯅꯖꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯚꯨꯃꯦꯅꯖꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ [꯱꯱]

ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯄ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
  • ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯔꯥꯝ ꯕꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯏꯅꯧ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯕꯥ "ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯣꯟ"ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ [꯱꯲]
  • ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯦꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ) ( Meitei

ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
  • ꯀꯨꯁꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯇꯥ ꯅꯣ ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯆꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ [꯱꯳]
  • ꯕꯦꯜꯂꯦ (ꯕꯤꯎꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ [꯱꯴]
  • ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ [꯱꯵]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯈꯪꯁꯤꯟꯒꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ


ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
  1. Singh, Moirangthem Kirti (1993). Folk Culture of Manipur, University of Michigan (in en), Manas Publications, 14. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0. 
  2. Regunathan, Sudhamahi (2005). Folk Tales of the North-East (in en). Children's Book Trust, 49. ISBN 978-81-7011-967-8. 
  3. PhD, Patricia Monaghan (2014-04-01). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines (in en). New World Library, 127. ISBN 978-1-60868-218-8. 
  4. (2020-11-25) The Cultural Heritage of Manipur (in en). Routledge, 342. ISBN 978-1-000-29629-7. 
  5. Bhattacharyya, Rituparna (2022-07-29). Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History (in en). Taylor & Francis, 190. ISBN 978-1-000-62390-1. 
  6. ꯶.꯰ ꯶.꯱ ꯶.꯲ (1999-04-15) "Thabaton (Manipur)", Folktales of India (in en). University of Chicago Press, 101–106. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7.  Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":Beck" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ꯷.꯰ ꯷.꯱ ꯷.꯲ (2003) Feminist Folktales from India (in en), 48–52. ISBN 978-0-9714127-3-6.  Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":Adhikary" defined multiple times with different content
  8. (1999-04-15) Folktales of India (in en). University of Chicago Press, 104. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. 
  9. ꯹.꯰ ꯹.꯱ ꯹.꯲ Monaghan, Patricia (2009-12-18). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines [2 volumes] (in en). ABC-CLIO, 209. ISBN 978-0-313-34990-4.  Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":Patricia" defined multiple times with different content
  10. (2001) The Storyteller's Sourcebook: A Subject, Title, and Motif Index to Folklore Collections for Children, 1983-1999, Indiana University (in en), Gale Group, 225. ISBN 978-0-8103-5485-2. “Smart person won't open door to stranger. Seven brothers leave sister (271.5.1). Thabaton, with warning not to open door until they return. With help of neigh- bor woman, who doesn't want to be eaten, tiger demon tricks Thabaton into opening door, carries her into ...” 
  11. ꯱꯱.꯰ ꯱꯱.꯱ ꯱꯱.꯲ ꯱꯱.꯳ ꯱꯱.꯴ ꯱꯱.꯵ Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II | Manipur Times (in en-US). Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":part-ii" defined multiple times with different content
  12. (1999-04-15) Folktales of India (in en). University of Chicago Press, 303. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. 
  13. Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba (in en-GB) (2020-02-16).
  14. (1996) Seagull Theatre Quarterly, Indiana University (in en), Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 29. 
  15. Beck, Brenda E. F. (1999-04-15). Folktales of India (in en). University of Chicago Press, 103. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. 


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ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
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