ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ

ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ (: ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ, : ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯇ. ꯑꯦꯜ., ꯂꯤ. ꯗꯤ.: ꯑꯦ, ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯖꯣꯔꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯎꯟꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯱꯰ mile (꯱꯶ ꯀꯤꯂꯣmetre; ꯸.꯷ nautical mile) (ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤ 8.7) ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯂ꯭ꯌꯝ ꯕꯤ. ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯀꯔ ꯴꯷꯰꯰ (ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯷.꯳) ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯹꯰꯰꯰ (꯲꯷꯴꯳) ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯐꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰ (꯳꯰꯴꯸) ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯔꯦꯅꯋꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯔꯥꯟꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯑꯦ꯳꯸꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯱꯲꯳꯹꯰ (꯳꯷꯷꯶) ꯁꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ, ꯱꯰꯴.꯶ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯆꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯲꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯒꯥ-ꯍꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯅ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯜꯇꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯦꯞꯚꯤꯜ, ꯒꯤ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ/ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ (꯱꯹꯲꯵-꯱꯹꯶꯱)

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦꯀꯔ ꯲꯸꯷ (꯱꯱꯶ ꯍꯦ. ꯑꯩꯆ.) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1925ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 16ꯗ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯋꯥꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯁ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯀꯥ-ꯀꯣꯂꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯀꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯵ꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯚꯤꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯋꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯠꯀꯌꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ, ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱ꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯥꯒꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯉꯝ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯅ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯴ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ: ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯁꯁꯅ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯀ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯱꯷꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯴꯲ꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯴꯸ꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯦꯡꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟꯗ ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁ, ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯂꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯥꯒꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗ ꯅꯣꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗ ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯹ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ 1957ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ ꯎꯈꯤ: ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ, ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯹꯵꯶ꯇ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯤꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ-ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ-ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯵꯹ꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ.-꯸ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯟꯁ-ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯴ꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯇ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ/ꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ.-꯸ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯣꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯃꯥꯏꯀꯥꯗ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯇ ꯅꯣꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯱꯹꯷꯸ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯜꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯱꯹꯵꯷ꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫   (ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯹꯵꯷ ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯹꯶꯵ꯗ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲:꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯴꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲:꯲꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯴:꯲꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯲꯰ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯀꯥꯒꯣ ꯃꯤꯗꯋꯦꯗ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯴꯱꯴ꯗ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯴꯸ꯅ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯷ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯹ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ (꯱꯹꯶꯱-꯱꯹꯸꯰)

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
 
ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯖꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯷ꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯳ꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ, ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯶ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ-ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯹ ꯃꯈꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯲ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ 8RR, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯷꯸꯶꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯴꯰꯰) ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯳ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯵꯵꯰꯵ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯶꯷꯸) ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯱꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯷꯲꯲꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯲꯰꯰) ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯋꯤꯂ꯭ꯌꯝ ꯕꯤ. ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯋꯤꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯤ. ꯍꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯄꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯸ꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯸꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯣꯛꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ-ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯋꯤꯂ꯭ꯌꯝ ꯕꯤ. ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫[]

ꯃꯤꯗꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ (꯱꯹꯸꯰-ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ)

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
 
ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯀꯇꯩ ꯎꯕ ꯃꯥꯣꯡ

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯛ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯗꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯷ꯇꯥꯥ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯵꯰꯰ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯆꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁ & ꯋꯤꯜꯀꯤꯟꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯍꯤꯟꯆꯃꯦꯟ & ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ & ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯟꯔꯁꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯅꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯱ꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵꯵ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲.꯵ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯳꯰꯰꯰꯰) ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯹꯰꯰꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯷꯰꯰) ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯱꯱꯸꯸꯹ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳꯶꯲꯴) ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯷ꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯶ꯀꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯅ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯱꯹꯷꯹-꯸꯰ ꯗ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯹ꯗ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯗꯦꯚꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: "ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯔ" ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵.꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯹ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯱ꯗ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯹꯰꯰꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯷꯰꯰) ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱.꯲꯸ ꯊꯥꯗꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯲꯸꯵ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ) ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯠꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯂꯣꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯚꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯇꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ 17R/35Lꯅ ꯱꯹꯹꯵ꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯷꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯉꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ-ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯷꯷꯷ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯴꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯤ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯱꯸꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯦꯠ ꯲꯳꯷ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫[]

 
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ 

ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯳꯹꯸ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯲꯱) ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯲꯳꯱ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ []

 
ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ

꯲꯰꯰꯳ꯗ, ꯊꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯅ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯅ ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ (ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯋꯦ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕ "ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯋꯦ" ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯲꯶ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯒꯤ 30 ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯔꯟꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ (꯹.꯱) ꯇꯥꯊꯔꯛꯏ ꯫[]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯀꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ (ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯔꯨꯖꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ (ꯀꯃꯣꯗ ꯷꯲꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯳꯳꯸) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯶꯰꯱ ꯁꯤꯡ꯭ꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯜ ꯹꯱꯷꯰꯰꯰ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫) ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯑꯏꯑ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯍꯔꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠꯇ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯰]

ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯵꯵꯳꯰꯰, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ, ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟꯌꯦꯌꯔ, ꯁꯦꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ, ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯔꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲.꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯜꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝꯗ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯳.꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯗ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯹.꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫[꯱꯱]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ, ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯲]

ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

꯱꯹꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ, ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯔꯟ, ꯄꯤꯗꯃꯣꯟꯠ, ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯋꯦꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ. ꯗꯕꯂ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯸ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯅ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗꯅ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯳]

ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯸ꯗ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯅ ꯍꯕ-ꯑꯦꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯅ ꯃꯤꯗ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ-ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯤ. ꯗꯕꯂ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦ. ꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯴]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ꯗ ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯅ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟꯅ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ (ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯶ꯀꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ) ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯵]

ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯶ꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯶]

ꯚꯂꯨꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯳ꯗ ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯶ꯇ ꯚꯂꯨꯖꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ 592 ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ꯇ ꯑꯦꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯅ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯱꯵ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯱꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯱ꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯷]

ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫

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ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ

ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯠ ꯷꯲/ꯀꯦꯝꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ. ꯀꯦ. ꯋꯥꯏ. ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ 85 ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯕꯤ. ꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯠ ꯷꯱/ꯔꯤꯕꯔꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯗꯤ. ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ ꯸꯵ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯕꯤ. ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯠ ꯲꯳꯹ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ-ꯇꯦꯠ ꯷꯵ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯕꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯋꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯲꯸꯵, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯠꯦꯠ ꯶꯷꯵, ꯖꯣꯔꯖ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯱꯶꯶, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯠꯦꯠ ꯲꯰ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ, ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯝꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫[꯱꯹]

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯠ-ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯠꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫[꯲꯰]

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
 
990 ꯇꯣꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯡ꯭ꯒꯥꯔ, ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯖꯦꯠ/ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯏꯁꯠ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯍꯥꯔꯠꯁꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄꯥꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯹꯹꯰ ꯇꯣꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯡꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯞꯇꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯖꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫[꯲꯱]

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯖꯦꯠꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ, ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯏꯁꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯡꯒꯔꯗ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ , ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ "ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯍꯡꯒꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ-ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯰꯳꯰꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯸꯹꯰꯰) ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯡꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯋꯔ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯹꯳꯰꯰꯰) ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯥꯟꯒꯔ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯔ ꯱꯷ (ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯶.꯹) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯐꯝ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯦꯀꯣꯟ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰꯰ꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯔꯂꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯌꯔꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯵ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯍꯦꯡꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ-ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯡꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯡꯒꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯇꯥꯗ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯹꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫[꯲꯲]ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Airport destination list

ꯃꯂꯪ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

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ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯏꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
 
ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯗꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ
 
ꯀꯟꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯏ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ
 
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ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯝꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯨꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯳-ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯳) [꯲꯳]
ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯣꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯣ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯱꯴꯸꯶꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯗꯔꯗꯦꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯱꯲꯹꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯖꯦꯠꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ-ꯂꯥꯒ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯱꯱꯵꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯱꯰꯴꯵꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯱꯰꯳꯸꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯦꯂꯤꯁ, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯹꯹꯸꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯗꯥꯂꯁ/ꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯋꯔꯊ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁ ꯹꯴꯶꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯕꯥꯜꯇꯤꯃꯣꯔ, ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯹꯳꯶꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ
ꯗꯦꯟꯚꯔ, ꯀꯣꯜꯔꯥꯗꯣ ꯹꯳꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ
꯱꯰ ꯗꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯠ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯒꯟ ꯸꯷꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯠ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
  1. Station Thread for Atlanta Area, GA. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27 ꯫ Retrieved on 2024-10-01
  2. This predecessor of today's OAG was published monthly by the Official Aviation Guide Co of Chicago.
  3. Federal Airways Air Traffic Activity for Calendar 1957
  4. Grimes, Andrea (August 8, 2024). History of ATL – ATL – Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
  5. Tobin–Ramos꯫ Rachel꯫ "Hartsfield Project Costs Soar to $9B"꯫ September 21, 2007 ꯫ 
  6. Atlanta International Airport: Benchmark Results. Federal Aviation Administration (2004).
  7. Atlanta FAA Air Traffic Control Tower.
  8. "Atlanta Airport to be Renamed Hartsfield–Jackson"꯫ Airline Industry Information꯫ M2 Communications, LTD.꯫ October 21, 2003 ꯫ 
  9. "An End-Around to Efficiency: Hartsfield–Jackson Strip Offers Safety, Boosts Capacity"꯫ Atlanta Journal-Constitution꯫ March 18, 2007 ꯫ 
  10. Drought: Macon Offers Water to ATL Airport.
  11. Financial Statements June 30, 2007 and 2006. Atlanta Department of Aviation (June 30, 2007). Archived from the original on May 28, 2008 ꯫ Retrieved on October 1, 2024
  12. World's busiest airports show surge in international travel. Here are the rankings.
  13. ATL79intro.
  14. Hard Landing: The Epic Contest For Power and Profits That Plunged the Airlines into Chaos. Random House. 
  15. ATL95.
  16. Korean Air Celebrates 20 Years of Atlanta Flights.
  17. Southwest plans to cut flights in Atlanta while adding them elsewhere.
  18. ꯱꯸.꯰ ꯱꯸.꯱ ꯱꯸.꯲ ꯱꯸.꯳ ꯱꯸.꯴ ꯱꯸.꯵ ꯱꯸.꯶ Atlanta Airport Terminal Map.
  19. Airport Station Helper. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 2008-07-03 ꯫ Retrieved on 2024-10-01
  20. Atlanta Airport Transportation.
  21. Contact Us. ExpressJet.
  22. "ASA Lands Headquarters at Hartsfield Hangar" ꯫ 
  23. Atlanta, GA: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International (ATL). Bureau of Transportation Statistics.