ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ

ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ: ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛ

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ꯊꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯥ
 
ꯂꯩ ꯏ ১:
{{Short description|State in India}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ
| type = [[States and union territories of India|ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ]]
| image_seal = Government Of Gujarat Seal In Gujarati.png
| area_footnotesimage_caption = ▼
| image_caption = Clockwise from top<br />[[High Court of Gujarat]], [[Dwarka]] Beach, [[Laxmi Vilas Palace]], [[Kankaria Lake]], [[Sabarmati Ashram]], [[Great Rann of Kutch]]
| image_skyline = Gujarat Montage.jpg
| seal_size = 60px
| seal_alt = ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ
| image_map = IN-GJ.svg
| map_alt = Gujarat in [[India]]
| map_caption = Location of Gujarat in India
| image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
| coordinates = {{Coord|23|13|N|72|41|E|region:IN-GJ|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = Gandhinagar
| subdivision_type = ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|India}}
| established_title = Formation
| established_date = 1 May 1960{{ref|cap|†}}
| seat_type = [[Capital city|Capital]]
| seat = [[Gandhinagarꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤꯅꯒꯔ]]
| seat1_type = Largestꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ cityꯆꯥꯎꯕ [[ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ]]
| seat1 = [[Ahmedabadꯑꯍꯃꯦꯗꯥꯕꯥꯗ]]
| parts_type = [[List of Indian districts|Districts]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = [[Districts of Gujarat|33]]꯳꯳
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title = [[Governors of Gujarat|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Om Prakash Kohli]]
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Minister of Gujarat|Chief&nbsp;Minister]]
| leader_name1 = [[Vijay Rupani]]
| leader_title2 = [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Legislature]]
| leader_name2 = [[Unicameral]] ([[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly|182 seats]])
| leader_title3 = [[Parliament of India|Federal representation]]
| leader_name3 = [[Rajya Sabha]] 11<br /> [[Lok Sabha]] 26
| leader_title4 = [[High Courts of India|High Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Gujarat High Court]]
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
▲| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 196,024
| area_rank = [[List of states and territories of India by area|6th]]
| population_total = 60,383,628
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = [[List of states and union territories of India by population|9th]]
| population_density_km2 = 308
| population_demonym = [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]]
| registration_plate = GJ
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-GJ]]
| demographics_type1 = GDP {{Nobold|(2018–19)}}
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="Budget Analysis">{{Cite web|title=Gujarat Budget Analysis 2018–19|url=http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/State%20Budget%202018-19/Gujarat%20Budget%20Analysis%202018-19.pdf|website=PRS Legislative Research|accessdate=19 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="esopb">{{Cite web|title=STATE WISE DATA |url=http://www.esopb.gov.in/Static/PDF/GSDP/Statewise-Data/StateWiseData.pdf |website=esopb.gov.in|publisher=Economic and Statistical Organization, Government of Punjab |accessdate=17 February 2017 |format=PDF}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|Total]]
| demographics1_info1 = {{INRConvert|14.96|lc}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita|Per capita]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{INRConvert|156691}}
| demographics_type2 = Languages
| demographics2_title1 = Official
| demographics2_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<ref name="langoff">{{Cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |page=118 |title=50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India |date=16 July 2014 |access-date=6 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archivedate=8 July 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics2_info2 = [[ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ]]<ref name="Benedikter2009">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA89|title=Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India|last=Benedikter|first=Thomas|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2009|isbn=978-3-643-10231-7|page=89}}</ref>
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec1 =
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2017)}}
| blank_info_sec2 = {{increase}} 0.667<ref name="snhdi-gdl">{{cite web |title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=Global Data Lab |publisher=Institute for Management Research, Radboud University |accessdate=25 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref><br/>{{color|#fc0|medium}} · [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|21st]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] {{nobold|(2011)}}
| blank1_info_sec2 = 78.03%<ref name="pc-census2011">{{Cite web |title=Census 2011 (Final Data) - Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban) |url=http://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20307.pdf |website=planningcommission.gov.in |publisher=Planning Commission, Government of India |accessdate=3 October 2018}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] {{Nobold|(2011)}}
| blank2_info_sec2 = ꯹꯱꯹ [[ꯅꯨꯄꯤ|♀]]/꯱꯰꯰꯰ [[ꯅꯨꯄꯥ|♂]]<ref name="pc-census2011"/>
| website = {{Url|http://gujaratindia.com}}
| footnotes = {{Ref|cap|†}}The state of Bombay was divided into two states i.e. Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay (Reorganisation) Act 1960
{{Infobox region symbols
| embedded = yes
| region = ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ<ref name="ToI2016">{{Cite web | title=Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower | website=The Times of India | date=14 January 2016 | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-forgets-state-bird-tree-and-flower/articleshow/29893945.cms | access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref> <small>(''[[de facto]]'')</small>
| country = India
| language = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<ref name="langoff"/>
| song = "[[Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat]]" by [[Narmad]]<ref name="DeshGujarat2011">{{Cite web | title=Newest version of Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat song launched(Video) | website=DeshGujarat | date=2011-05-07 | url=http://deshgujarat.com/2011/05/07/newest-version-of-jay-jay-garvi-gujarat-song-launchedvideo/ | accessdate=2016-11-12}}</ref>
| animal = [[Asiatic lion]]<ref name="ToI2016"/>
| bird = [[Greater flamingo]]<ref name="ToI2016"/>
| flower = [[Tagetes|Marigold (''galgota'')]]<ref name="ToI2016"/>
| tree = [[ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ]]<ref name="ToI2016"/>
<!---| sport = [[Kabaddi]]/[[cricket]]--->
| calendar = [[Indian national calendar|Saka]]
| fruit = [[Mango]]<ref name="Nri Gujarati News">{{Cite web | title=Which is State Fruit of Gujarat India – Mango (Keri)| website=Nri Gujarati News | url=http://www.nrigujarati.co.in/Topic/3631/1/which-is-state-fruit-of-gujarat-india-mango-keri-verities-photos-types-of-mango-images.html | access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
}}
}}
 
'''ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ''' ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯑꯁꯤ [[ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯲꯹ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
 
==ꯋꯥꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ==
"https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ