ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ

ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ

ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ (Punjabi:

ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ
c. 120 million[꯱][꯲]
ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Pakistan       91,454,609[꯳][꯴]
 India        33,124,726[꯵]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data United Kingdom700,000[꯶]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Canada668,240[꯷]
 United States253,740[꯸]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Australia132,496[꯹]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Malaysia56,400[꯱꯰]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Libya54,000[꯱꯱]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data New Zealand34,227[꯱꯲]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Norway24,000[꯱꯳]
 Bangladesh23,700[꯱꯴]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Nepal10,000[꯱꯵]
OthersSee Punjabi diaspora
ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
Punjabi
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ
Pakistan: West Punjab – Islam (97%), Christianity (2.31), with less Sikh and Hindu populations
India: East Punjab – Sikhism (57.7%), Hinduism (38.5%), Islam (1.9%), Christianity (1.26)[꯱꯶][꯱꯷]
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ
Indo-Aryan peoples

, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯸] ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯫[꯱꯹] ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲꯰][꯲꯱][꯲꯲]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
  1. ↑ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:E21
  2. ↑ 2011 Indian census (PDF). Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
  3. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Archived ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯱꯱-꯲꯷ at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ Pakistan Population (2019). Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
  5. ↑ Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (29 June 2018).
  6. ↑ McDonnell, John (5 December 2006). Punjabi Community. House of Commons. Retrieved on 3 August 2016 ꯫ “We now estimate the Punjabi community at about 700,000, with Punjabi established as the second language certainly in London and possibly within the United Kingdom.”
  7. ↑ Census Profile, 2016 Census, Canada (8 February 2017). Retrieved on 4 March 2019 ꯫
  8. ↑ US Census Bureau American Community Survey (2009-2013) See Row #62.
  9. ↑ Top ten languages spoken at home in Australia. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017 ꯫
  10. ↑ Malaysia. Retrieved on 28 July 2019 ꯫
  11. ↑ Libya. Retrieved on 28 July 2019 ꯫
  12. ↑ New Zealand. Retrieved on 24 September 2019 ꯫
  13. ↑ Strazny, Philipp (1 February 2013). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 9781135455224. 
  14. ↑ Bangladesh. Retrieved on 28 July 2019 ꯫
  15. ↑ National Population and Housing Census 2011 (PDF). Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
  16. ↑ C -1 POPULATION BY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY - 2011 (XLS). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 ꯫ Retrieved on 29 July 2019 ꯫
  17. ↑ (2007) Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures. National Geographic, 132–133. ISBN 978-1-4262-0238-4. 
  18. ↑ (2010) Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier, 522–523. ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4. 
  19. ↑ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. New Delhi, India, Urbana, Illinois: Aleph Book Company. ISBN 978-93-83064-41-0. 
  20. ↑ Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1 ("Origins"). ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5. 
  21. ↑ "Punjab, bread basket of India, hungers for change"꯫ Reuters꯫ 30 January 2012 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 26 February 2021 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 26 June 2015 ꯫ 
  22. ↑ Columbia Water Center Released New Whitepaper: "Restoring Groundwater in Punjab, India's Breadbasket" – Columbia Water Center (7 March 2012). Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 ꯫ Retrieved on 12 July 2013 ꯫
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