ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ (Punjabi:

ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ
c.120 million[][]
ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Pakistan       91,454,609[][]
 India        33,124,726[]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data United Kingdom700,000[]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Canada668,240[]
 United States253,740[]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Australia132,496[]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Malaysia56,400[꯱꯰]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Libya54,000[꯱꯱]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data New Zealand34,227[꯱꯲]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Norway24,000[꯱꯳]
 Bangladesh23,700[꯱꯴]
ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Flag data Nepal10,000[꯱꯵]
OthersSee Punjabi diaspora
ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
Punjabi
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ
Pakistan: West Punjab Islam (97%), Christianity (2.31), with less Sikh and Hindu populations
India: East Punjab Sikhism (57.7%), Hinduism (38.5%), Islam (1.9%), Christianity (1.26)[꯱꯶][꯱꯷]
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ
Indo-Aryan peoples

, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯸] ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯫[꯱꯹] ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲꯰][꯲꯱][꯲꯲]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ
  1. ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:E21
  2. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Archived ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯱꯱-꯲꯷ at the Wayback Machine.
  3. Strazny, Philipp (1 February 2013). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 9781135455224. 
  4. (2007) Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures. National Geographic, 132–133. ISBN 978-1-4262-0238-4. 
  5. (2010) Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier, 522–523. ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4. 
  6. Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. New Delhi, India, Urbana, Illinois: Aleph Book Company. ISBN 978-93-83064-41-0. 
  7. Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1 ("Origins"). ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5. 
  8. "Punjab, bread basket of India, hungers for change"꯫ Reuters꯫ 30 January 2012 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 26 February 2021 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 26 June 2015 ꯫