ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ
     


ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ, ꯂꯩꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯈꯣꯠ, ꯁꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫[][] ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ ꯫[] ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯊꯦꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ
ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ, ꯂꯩꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯈꯣꯠ, ꯁꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
"ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ"
ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ, ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ, ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕ, ꯈꯞꯂꯥꯡꯄ, ꯈꯞꯂꯥꯡꯕ
Affiliationꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ)
Major cult centreꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ
ꯌꯨꯝꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ
Artifactsꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ
Adherentsꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ)
ꯑꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯇꯝ(ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯈꯨꯟꯀꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟ, ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯊꯦꯟꯂꯣꯟ, ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯅꯨꯄꯥ/ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯨꯄꯥ
ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)
ꯐꯨꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ)
ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕ (ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)
ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯄꯣꯛꯄ
ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛ
ꯃꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯍꯨꯢꯃꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ (ꯍꯨꯏꯃꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ)
ꯃꯆꯥꯑꯃꯨꯇꯣꯟ (ꯑꯃꯨꯗꯣꯟ)
Equivalents
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯍꯤꯐꯦꯏꯁꯇꯁ
ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯚꯨꯜꯀꯥꯟ

ꯁꯩꯊꯥꯕ

 
ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯈꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯕ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯥꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯕꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯧ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯫[]

ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ (ꯁꯀꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯩ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫[]

ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯈꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯨꯢꯃꯨ ꯂꯩꯃꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯟꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯖꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔ ꯇꯈꯦꯜꯗ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯢ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ "ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫[] ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯈꯨꯟꯀꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫[]

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯍꯩꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯄꯨꯛ" ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯦꯂꯥꯆꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ "ꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯆꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯍꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯕ" ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ "ꯏꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯨꯕꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ" ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯨ ꯀꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯢꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫[]

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ (ꯁꯀꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯩ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯛꯇꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫[] ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯢ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯢꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯥ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯰]

ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱꯱]

ꯁꯃꯨꯂꯣꯢꯄ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯛꯇꯛꯇ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯢꯔꯤꯗ ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯢꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫[꯱꯲]

ꯃꯃꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

  1. Devi, Dr Yumlembam Gopi. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture (in en). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-359-72919-7. 
  2. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.) (in en). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2. 
  3. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.) (in en). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2. 
  4. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.) (in en). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2. 
  5. Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization (in en). Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2. 
  6. Devi, Dr Yumlembam Gopi. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture (in en). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-359-72919-7. 
  7. Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization (in en). Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2. 
  8. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.) (in en). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2. 
  9. Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization (in en). Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2. 
  10. Roy, L. Somi (2021-06-21). And That Is Why... Manipuri Myths Retold (in en). Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-91149-65-9. 
  11. Kumar, Niraj (2020-11-18). Himalayan Bridge (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-21551-9. 
  12. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.) (in en). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2. 

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